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早产儿雷诺现象的临床观察和护理体会

杨婷瑄1 朱小丽2 赖慧虹2 黄晓珍2 欧阳燕2*

1.赣南医科大学护理学院;2.赣南医科大学第一附属医院NICU

摘要(Abstract):

目的 本研究旨在报告2例早产儿原发性雷诺现象的临床特点、护理要点及预后,以提高临床对此罕见疾病的认识,并探讨有效的护理措施。方法 通过对2023年至2024年间赣南医科大学第一附属医院NICU收治的2例早产儿雷诺现象病例进行回顾性分析,收集并整理了患儿的临床资料、症状、体征、治疗及护理措施等信息。结果 两例患儿分别在动脉穿刺置管和静脉穿刺后出现雷诺现象,表现为肢端苍白、青紫和花斑。通过保暖、皮肤护理、药物治疗等综合措施,患儿的临床症状得到显著改善,肢端血液循环恢复,颜色恢复正常。结论 早产儿雷诺现象是一种罕见的临床情况,护理过程中应重视保暖、避免不良刺激、做好皮肤护理等。早期识别并及时治疗、护理是改善预后的关键。未来研究需进一步探索更为有效的治疗方法,为患儿提供更加个性化和精准的治疗方案。


关键词(KeyWords):

雷诺现象;早产儿;护理;血管痉挛;临床观察


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