娄敏杰
湖北中医药大学
摘要(Abstract):
失眠是全球普遍存在的公共卫生问题,现有药物治疗和认知行为疗法(CBT-I)面临疗效局限或普及困难,经颅磁刺激 (TMS)作为非侵入性神经调控技术,为失眠治疗提供新路径。国内外均有研究证实经颅磁治疗失眠具有良好的疗效。尽管长期疗 效数据不足、假刺激对照争议仍存,但TMS的安全性已获大样本验证(不良反应率与假刺激无差异)。未来研究需聚焦AI驱动的个体化参数优化、多模态联合治疗及基层推广,推动其从经验医学向精准医疗转型,为失眠的全周期管理提供创新方案。
关键词(KeyWords):
失眠;睡眠障碍;经颅磁刺激;重复经颅磁刺激
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